Enterprise business integration can happen at four different levels in an IT system:data, application, business process, and user interaction. Many technologies and tools fit neatly into one of these categories; but, as we will see, there is a trend in the industry toward IT applications supporting multiple integration levels, and it is therefore significant to design an integration framework that can integrate all four levels of enterprise business process integration.
Data Integration offers a combined outlook of the enterprise data that is sprinkled all the way through enterprise. This combined view can be constructed using a mixture of dissimilar methods and technologies. It may be a physical view of data that has been confined from various different data sources and merged into an integrated data warehouse or operational data store, data integration gives a outlook of data that has been incorporated by propagating data from one database to another—like merging client data from a CRM database into an ERP database, for example.
Application Integration gives a united outlook of business applications that reside within or outside an enterprise. This united view is gained by supervising and organizing the flow of events (transactions, messages, or data) between various enterprise applications. Application integration, like data integration, provides a multiplicity of various implementation skills and technologies depending on the needs of an integration project.
Business Process Management offers a combined outlook of an enterprise business processes. Business process integration software facilitates programmers to evaluate, model, and simulate business processes and their underlying activities. Business process management software then executes and supervises these processes using underlying application integration methodology. The key advantage of business process management is that the design features of business process analysis and design are protected from physical business process management and application accomplishment thoughts.
User Interaction Integration offers users with a single modified and secure interface tothe business content (business processes, applications, and data) they require to do their jobs. This Interface also permits users to work together and share data with each other. An enterprise portal is an example of a product that supports user interaction integration.
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